See mac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "macc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish macc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*makkʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makkʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂ḱ-",
"t": "to raise, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mic",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "mic",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mic",
"3": "mic"
},
"expansion": "mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mga:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-mac-mga-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mak/"
}
],
"word": "mac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*makkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mach"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *makkos. Cognate with Welsh mach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmac after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mac m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mac m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, surety"
],
"id": "en-mac-mga-noun-IX6SEF5i",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mak/"
}
],
"word": "mac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Dinka lemmas",
"Southwestern Dinka nouns",
"mga:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "mac"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "macc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish macc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*makkʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makkʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂ḱ-",
"t": "to raise, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mic",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "mic",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mic",
"3": "mic"
},
"expansion": "mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mak/"
}
],
"word": "mac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Dinka lemmas",
"Southwestern Dinka nouns",
"mga:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*makkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mach"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *makkos. Cognate with Welsh mach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmac after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mac m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mac m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bond, surety"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mak/"
}
],
"word": "mac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mac meaning in Middle Irish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mac/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mac"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"mac"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mac",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"mac"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mac",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.